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“史上最强”厄尔尼诺引发严重干旱巴拿马宣布进入紧急状态_我的网站

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一 | BEIRUT -- Iran’s foreign minister on Saturday called on Israel to stop its attacks on Gaza, warning that the war might expand to other parts of the Middle East if Hezbollah joins the battle, and that would make Israel suffer “a huge earthquake.”Hossein Amirabdollahian told reporters in Beirut that Lebanon’s Hezbollah group has taken all the scenarios of a war into consideration and Israel should stop its attacks on Gaza as soon as possible.Israel considers Hezbollah its most serious immediate threat, estimating it has some 150,000 rockets and missiles, including precision-guided missiles that can hit anywhere in Israel. The group, which has thousands of battle-hardened fighters who participated in Syria’s 12-year conflict, also has different types of military drones.Hezbollah fighters have been on full alert along Lebanon’s borders with Israel following last Saturday’s attack by the militant Palestinian group Hamas that left hundreds of Israeli civilians and soldiers dead.On Saturday, the Israeli military said an Israeli drone strike along the border with Lebanon killed a “cell” that was trying to infiltrate into Israel. On Friday, Hezbollah said its fighters fired several rockets at four Israel positions along the border. On Saturday afternoon, Hezbollah fighters fired a barrage of rockets and shells at Israeli positions in the disputed Chebaa Farms. Israeli troops fired back on nearby areas in southern Lebanon. Amirabdollahian discussed during a meeting in Beirut Saturday the situation in Gaza and the region with the top Hamas official in exile, Saleh Arouri, and the leader of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad group, Ziad Nakhaleh, according to Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV.Hamas officials have repeatedly said that last Saturday’s attack on southern Israel that killed over 1,300 civilians and troops was the work of the Palestinian group and Iran had nothing to do with it. Hamas officials did not respond to calls by The Associated Press to confirm and give details about the meeting. Amirabdollahian left Beirut Saturday afternoon following a tour that took him to Iraq, Syria and Lebanon, where Tehran enjoys wide influence.Amirabdollahian said he met Friday Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, who briefed him on the group’s conditions in Lebanon.“I know about the scenarios that Hezbollah has put in place,” Amirabdollahian said. “Any step the resistance (Hezbollah) will take will cause a huge earthquake in the Zionist entity.”Amirabdollahian added: “I want to warn the war criminals and those who support this entity before it's too late to stop the crimes against civilians in Gaza, because it might be too late in few hours.”With an eye toward Hezbollah, U.S. President Joe Biden has warned other players in the Middle East not to join the conflict and has sent American warships to the region and vowed full support for Israel.The Iranian foreign minister said he will be contacting U.N. officials in the Middle East because “there is still an opportunity to work on an initiative (to end the war) but it might be too late tomorrow.”The possibility of a new front in Lebanon brings back bitter memories of a vicious monthlong war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006 that ended in a stalemate and a tense detente between the two sides.。　　受“史上最强”厄尔尼诺现象引发的严重干旱影响，巴拿马成为第三个实施紧急措施的中美洲国家。水资源短缺已导致通过巴拿马运河的船只数量减少。

二 | 　　据报道，当地时间8月25日，巴拿马内阁会议宣布全国进入紧急状态，以应对厄尔尼诺现象引发的极端天气及其带来的社会经济和环境影响。

三 | 　　这使得巴拿马成为继洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多之后，第三个因降雨不足而采取紧急措施的中美洲国家。

四 | 　　巴拿马政府部长迪诺斯卡·蒙塔尔沃表示，这一决定将使当局能够更好地应对干旱带来的后果。

五 | 目前干旱已导致农作物受损，并对粮食安全构成威胁。

六 | 　　厄尔尼诺现象也给作为全球主要贸易通道之一的巴拿马运河带来了问题。

七 | 由于水位下降，巴拿马运河被迫减少了通行船只数量。　　巴拿马气象与水文研究所数据显示，自5月以来，太平洋一侧部分地区降雨量较正常水平减少最多60%，约11个流域面临水资源压力，影响水力发电和饮用水供应；加勒比海一侧部分地区降雨则有所增加。

八 | 　　巴拿马政府周二还发布公告称，根据巴拿马气象和水文研究所预测，厄尔尼诺现象将在今年10月至明年3月期间进一步增强，该国部分地区可能出现降雨不足，其影响预计持续至明年5月。高温和降雨减少可能对水资源、农业生产等造成影响。　　厄尔尼诺是指一种气候现象，会使赤道太平洋中部及东部海面温度上升，进而引发全球风向与降雨改变，并带来极端天气。厄尔尼诺现象平均每2至7年发生一次，但今年可能成为有纪录以来最强的一次。